Some thinner or more fragile skins tend to be prone to specific ailments, depending on external aggressions (climate, pollution…). Small blood vessels may even be very visible on the forehead, nose, or chin: this is what is referred to as couperose. Laser treatment can help eliminate it.
What is couperose?
Couperose, or rosacea, is a skin condition that affects small blood vessels. These are located in the centre of the face, and their visibility can quickly become unappealing. This phenomenon is very different from adolescent acne and can appear as early as the age of 25. It mainly affects women with fair skin and peaks at the ages of 40 to 50. Men affected by it often display more severe forms of rosacea, usually being over 50 years old. This condition is described as progressive.
While the exact origin of the condition remains a great mystery, research is exploring environmental and genetic causes, the presence of mites on the face, or an abnormal reaction of blood vessels to heat. Certain factors may exacerbate it, such as sun exposure, wind, sudden temperature changes, strong emotions, hormonal factors, alcohol, or intense physical exercise.
How to treat couperose?
There are various types of lasers available depending on the type of blood vessel to be treated. It is important to understand which type of blood vessel the laser will be effective for. The vascular laser targets the blood within the blood vessel. A prior free consultation is advisable to check that your skin does not have any contraindications to the use of laser.
The dilation of blood vessels can become bothersome in daily life. It is not easy to accept such redness for one’s self-esteem. In the case of couperose, the blood vessels are well-defined and clearly visible at all times on the face, neck, and décolletage. The vascular laser works by destroying the blood vessel through its intra-vascular coagulation system. This may involve a straightforward coagulation mode or a purpur mode. The latter leads to complete destruction of the vessel, causing the blood to diffuse under the skin. A bruise will appear and then fade away a few days after the treatment.
How does a vascular laser session proceed?
Depending on the area being treated, the session lasts between 15 and 30 minutes. The laser centre is equipped with a skin cooling system to numb the area while the laser shots are administered. A soothing cream will be applied at the end of the session. Depending on the vascular lesions, 1 to 4 sessions will be recommended with a gap of 4 weeks between each. Additionally, maintenance sessions every two years will be necessary. Remember to avoid sun exposure after the sessions.
What contraindications should be considered?
The vascular laser is not performed on pregnant women, patients undergoing photo-sensitising treatment, or patients with inflammatory dermatological diseases. The laser in simple coagulation mode has few side effects other than some redness or swelling for a few days. The purpura laser may result in notably impressive bruises but is highly effective for conditions like erythrosis.
Do not hesitate to contact a professional if your redness makes you self-conscious. An initial appointment will address your concerns and goals.
